Uji Efektifitas Gel Antijerawat Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dan Ekstrak Herba Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.)

نویسندگان

چکیده

Jerawat merupakan suatu kelainan kulit yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Propionibacterium acne. Herba meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) daun sirsak (Annona muricata mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, triterpenoid, saponin, polifenol metabolit sekunder lainnya. Secara tradisional herba tanaman berkhasiat sebagai Obat jerawat. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara uji efektifitas antijerawat dari kombinasi ekstrak konsentrasi paling baik antibakteri penyebab jerawat agar didapatkan efek sinergi sehingga bisa memperkuat kerja memformulasi sediaan gel obat bahan aktif efektif terhadap P. acne S. aureus. Metode Penelitian eksperimen menentukan menggunakan metode difusi cakram aureus, dilanjutkan pembuatan sirsak. Evaluasi meliputi organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, daya sebar, iritasi aktifitas gel. Berdasarkan hasil ektrak memiliki aktivitas menghambat pertumbuhan terbaik di (3% : 4,5%) DDH sebesar 32±0,07 mm 21±0,28 termasuk kategori sangat kuat. Sediaan dapat memenuhi parameter fisika kimia serta stabil selama 12 minggu pada suhu penyimpanan 4oC, 27oC 40oC.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pharmacy

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1693-3591', '2579-910X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30595/pharmacy.v19i1.12436